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1、音标（International Phonetic Alphabet）是记录音素的符号，也是音素的标写符号，应用于语言学中。
2、音标的提出者是H·斯维斯特 P·帕西 琼斯。
3、英语音标中有20个元音，28个辅音，共48个。
4、I. 辅音（28个）[p] pot pig put[b] bed bag book[t] tooth teacher tea[d] dog dig duck[k] cake keep cat[g] grandpa girl green[f] father fat foot[v] five very vent[s] small study bus[z] jazz zoo zero[θ] eighth forth tenth[δ] those these that[∫] cash shoe ship[з] measure pleasure leisure[t∫]chair chicken lunch[dз] jack job change[tr] tree truck train[dr] dress drink drain[ts] students coats cats[dz] beds odds codes[m] mum moon morning[n] moon nut needle[ŋ] ink link ring[h] hello hurry hey[l] look leg lake[r] rain radio room[w] window wake week[j] yellow yes youII. 单元音（12个）[e] yes yellow bed[ae] cat bad dad[a:] are car far[כ] pot got dog[כ:] call tall or[۸] cut nut but[ə:]curtain further fur[ə]mother color cooler[i] ink big pig[i:] jeep tea eat[u] good book look[u:] cool zoo toolIII. 双元音（8个）[ei] age eight make[ai] ice bike nice[כi] toy oil boy[əu] old joke gold[au] cloud mouth cow[εə] air fair chair[iə] ear near year[uə] cure dure pure。
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